Impact on conquered cities
The Aztec Empire’s governance was distinct from other contemporary governmental systems. Rather than a centralized administrative state, it operated as a tribute-based system. Cities subjugated by the Aztecs were required to pay tribute, which fostered a beneficial relationship. These conquered cities often experienced enhanced economic prosperity. This improvement can largely be attributed to the Aztecs’ superior infrastructure, including advanced communication networks and well-constructed roads, akin to those in the capital, Tenochtitlan. Such developments facilitated better trade, contributing to the economic growth of the conquered regions.
The price of conquest
In addition to showing respect to the Aztec king, conquered cities were required to pay monetary tribute. This system allowed the Aztec government to accumulate significant wealth and power. Initially, the financial burden primarily affected the upper class in these cities. However, as time passed, the heavy tribute demands led to widespread resentment among all social classes. The people in these conquered cities grew increasingly discontented with the Aztec rulers due to the substantial sums of money they had to contribute.
Tenochtitlan, the heart of the Aztec Empire, served as its capital. This bustling city was home to most of the Aztec nobility and key government officials. It housed the grandest temples and was the residence of the empire’s supreme ruler, known as the huey tlatoani. Even with his significant authority, the huey tlatoani was required to seek advice from the nobles before finalizing important decisions.